Pelvic inflammatory disease is an infection of the pelvic region, involving organs such as uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes. Ovaries are however, rare to get affected due to infection.
The fundamental cause for this infection to appear is usually due to sexually transmitted infections caused due to bacteria that travel through either vagina or the cervix to the uterus. Occasionally, the bacteria do not pass on sexually, but are present in the vagina and triggers an infection-causing action.
Cause:
Usually, a woman diagnosed with PID will have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) as the infection causing bacteria is passed on during a vaginal sexual intercourse. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two most common bacteria to cause PID.
At some times, even bacteria resting in the cervix or vagina may also cause PID once it reaches the uterus. Usually, such a condition may arise after having a baby.
Symptoms:
One may not even understand that he/she is suffering from PID as usually the infection does not show up any condition-specific signs and symptoms. However, one of the most notable symptoms of the disease in people who are symptomatic to the infection is moderate pain in the lower abdominal region.
There may be a few other uncommon symptoms of the disease such as:
Several antibiotics are used as a treatment for PID. The health care provider will seek answer to various medical questions about pelvis and decide the appropriate treatment. Early and prompt treatment is important as later it may show complications such as infertility or in rare cases ectopic pregnancy.
A simple answer to a question what is pelvic inflammatory disease is it is an infectious disease confined to the pelvis. Certain bacteria cause the infection and sometimes show up symptoms such as pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, and vaginal pain during intercourse.
Cause:
Usually, a woman diagnosed with PID will have a sexually transmitted infection (STI) as the infection causing bacteria is passed on during a vaginal sexual intercourse. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two most common bacteria to cause PID.
At some times, even bacteria resting in the cervix or vagina may also cause PID once it reaches the uterus. Usually, such a condition may arise after having a baby.
Symptoms:
One may not even understand that he/she is suffering from PID as usually the infection does not show up any condition-specific signs and symptoms. However, one of the most notable symptoms of the disease in people who are symptomatic to the infection is moderate pain in the lower abdominal region.
There may be a few other uncommon symptoms of the disease such as:
- Irregularity of the menstrual cycle
- Abnormal bleeding during menstruation
- Vaginal discharge with foul smell
- Constant fever above 100 0F or even more than that
- Pain during the sexual intercourse and
- Pain while urination
Several antibiotics are used as a treatment for PID. The health care provider will seek answer to various medical questions about pelvis and decide the appropriate treatment. Early and prompt treatment is important as later it may show complications such as infertility or in rare cases ectopic pregnancy.
A simple answer to a question what is pelvic inflammatory disease is it is an infectious disease confined to the pelvis. Certain bacteria cause the infection and sometimes show up symptoms such as pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, and vaginal pain during intercourse.
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